CBSE Class XII paper pattern to change

New Delhi: Changes in the pattern of question papers for the Class XII Central Board of Secondary Education exam, and a clear shift away from 'objective-type' questions to 'application-based' ones, will make it significantly harder to score this year.

The number of questions in subjects such as political science, economics, business studies and accountancy has been reduced; at the same time, the number of "long answer" questions has been increased and two-three markers reduced. And all of this, say teachers, became known when the sample papers came out.

"The number of questions has been reduced from 31 to 27 in political science. Now there are five one-mark and five two-mark questions instead of 10 of each," says Tania Joshi, principal, Indian School. "Children who are below average scored in these. Now there are more analytical questions. The marking will also be more subjective." "We got to know about the changes when the sample papers came in and those came very late this year—in November or December," says Joshi. The increased stress on long-answers will please college teachers—especially of the humanities and social sciences - but Joshi argues that bringing sudden changes also defeats the purpose of CCE (continuous comprehensive evaluation) which was to reduce stress.

The mathematics paper will carry 26 questions instead of 29; business studies, 25 questions instead of 30. More worryingly, there's "no choice in the six-mark long question". "There'd be a choice in every question before," says Pooja Bahl, head of the commerce department, also at the Indian School, "We got to know when the sample papers were released in December. But the circular saying there won't be a choice came in January," says Bahl. There is also a clear shift in emphasis from short-answer objective-type questions to the long analytical kind. "About half the questions in the accountancy sample paper tests candidates on their higher order thinking skills (HOTS). They are application-based or interdisciplinary and don't test the child on just understanding. In business studies, 60% to 70% of the paper is of this level," says Bahl adding, "Some students—already performing well—are enjoying them. But we're afraid they'll impact performance of students who take time to assimilate."

"We started uploading HOTS questions online every month after we got to know about the change," says Usha Kaul, economics teacher at Delhi Public School, Mathura Road. The total number of questions has reduced from 32 to 29 in economics; there are eight six-markers now instead of six; and the number of one and three-markers has been reduced from 10 to eight in each case. They were able to incorporate the changes in their pre-board exams. "Only 20% of my students were able to score in the 90's so there certainly will be an impact," she says.

"Such changes are always based on the subject committee recommendations," says a CBSE official. Though schools maintain that changes were announced late, CBSE claims this information was available as part of "curriculum documents" for a year. The idea, explains the official, "is to de-emphasize rote-learning and move towards more exploratory and evaluative lessons".
More News
JEE Main 2027 Registration Underway: NTA Clarifies Valid Application Rules, Deadlines, and Attempt Limits
JEE Main 2027 Registration Underway: NTA Clarifies Valid Application Rules, Deadlines, and Attempt Limits NEW DELHI: The National Testing Agency (NTA) is currently accepting online applications for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main 2027 Sess...
IIT Kharagpur Becomes First IIT To Launch MD Programmes Approved By National Medical Body
IIT Kharagpur Becomes First IIT To Launch MD Programmes The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur has achieved a notable milestone by becoming the first IIT to launch postgraduate MD programmes accredited by the National Medical Commission ...
University of Hyderabad Invites Applications for Free 6-Day Higher Education Leadership Programme; Registration Closes November 30
University of Hyderabad Invites Applications for Free 6-Day Higher Education Leadership Programme; Registration Closes November 30 HYDERABAD: The University of Hyderabad (UoH), through its Malaviya Mission Teacher Training Centre (MMTTC), has opened...
Telangana To Adopt 10+2 Education System From 2027-28
Telangana To Adopt 10+2 Education System From 2027-28 Telangana is set to implement the 10+2 education system starting from the next academic year. Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy has instructed officials from the Education Department to initiate pre...
Manipur Board Exams 2027: BSEM Class 10 & COHSEM Class 12 Date Sheets Released; Check Complete Subject-Wise Schedule
Manipur Board Exams 2027: BSEM Class 10 & COHSEM Class 12 Date Sheets Released; Check Complete Subject-Wise Schedule IMPHAL — The Board of Secondary Education Manipur (BSEM) and the Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur (COHSEM) ha...
Bihar Board Opens Registration For Free JEE, NEET Coaching 2027
Bihar Board Opens Registration For Free JEE, NEET Coaching 2027 The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has initiated the registration for its complimentary coaching program aimed at students preparing for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and ...
What 3 Years of JEE Main Papers Reveal About Mastering Mathematics for 2027
Crack the Code: What 3 Years of JEE Main Papers Reveal About Mastering Mathematics for 2027 For engineering aspirants targeting JEE Main 2027, one subject consistently stands as the gatekeeper between a good rank and a dream seat: Mathematics. Over...
Andhra Pradesh SSC 2027 Exam Fees
Andhra Pradesh SSC 2027 Exam Fees The Directorate of Government Examinations, Andhra Pradesh, has officially announced the fee payment schedule for the Class 10 (SSC) examinations set for March 2027, to be conducted in a pen-and-paper format. School...
XLRI Announces Major XAT 2027 Updates: Marking Scheme Revised, HRM Seats Expanded to 240, and 17 New B-Schools Added
XLRI Announces Major XAT 2027 Updates: Marking Scheme Revised, HRM Seats Expanded to 240, and 17 New B-Schools Added JAMSHEDPUR — XLRI Xavier School of Management has officially introduced significant updates for the Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT)...
CBSE Class 12th West Asia Special Exam Result 2026 Declared
CBSE Class 12th West Asia Special Exam Result 2026 Declared: How to Download Marksheet via DigiLocker NEW DELHI: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially announced the results for the Class 12 Special Examination 2026 conducted...